So, you have decided on an aquarium for freshwater fish but haven't a clue what kind to get. Okay, take a deep breath, get a pen and paper, then let's take some time and cover a few basics you need to be aware of before picking out your fish.
First, ask yourself if you want serene, slow moving fish, providing a peaceful environment. Or maybe you like fish of a particular shape or size; perhaps you want colorful, flashy fish.
Each person is going to have their own individual style; but no matter what, you will need fish if you plan on having a freshwater fish aquarium!.
The type you choose will take some effort on your part, especially if you will be mixing breeds. Putting in the time to research now will prevent fish injury or loss later.
Research Can Prevent Fish Loss
Don't be afraid to speak to the staff at your local fish store, you will be pleasantly suppressed to find that they are just as fervent about the aquarium hobby as you are! They can respond to your questions and help keep you on the pathway to healthy, happy fish.
There are many questions to ask, including:
Does this fish want hiding places or open spaces?
What are the pH requirements of this fish. Does it need low pH or high pH?
Will this fish play nicely with tank mates?
Does this fish want live food or will flakes, pellets and the like suffice? Is this fish a bottom or top eater?
How big will this fish grow? Will it still be happy in your aquarium at its adult size!
Is the temperature range for this fish going to be compatible with the other fish you plan to have?
Providing a happy middle ground can be challenging when choosing more than one breed for your aquarium, the more you know about your fishes needs, the better you can prepare and the happier your fish will be. Happy fish = healthy fish!
We could discuss fish breeds, but after all is said and done, your choice will come down to one thing... which fish will capture your heart. To get the most value from your research, we suggest the following:
Locate several fish supply stores in your area, plan a visit and check out their stock. If you have a number of fish stores in your neighborhood, visit all of them! Your primary purpose is to identify which fish catch your eye, then make a note of the species in a note pad. Be sure to converse with the staff about any special needs and jot that down as well.
Once you get home, layout your notes and make a list of species that match the closest for pH, temperature, social compatibility and so forth; once you have that accomplished, double check your information with books or online. From there, make your choices based on best matches.
This truly is a great way to identify which breeds will be best for you.
Your Fish Will Want A Variety of Food
Be sure to account for the dietary needs of your fish when making your selections. Each fish will have different eating habits, some will stay on the bottom, and others will eat at the surface.
It is okay to mix top and bottom feeders in the same aquarium, just be observant and make certain that food pellets are arriving at the lower levels.
Providing a good dietary regimen for your fish is easier if their needs are similar. Remember, hungry fish will become stressed fish, which can lead to injury, illness and even death!
Be mindful that some fish have cannibalistic tendencies, it can be a fish eat fish world in there! This is a very real risk and needs to be taken seriously.
When pairing your fish, be aware that aggressive fish attack other fish. You may need to furnish sanctuaries for smaller, more timid fish to hide in.
Taking the time to match the aggression levels of your fish will benefit everyone. The bullies of the tank know when to retreat to avoid more serious injuries.
Managing Aggression
As a general rule fish are aggressive by nature, with the males being more so. Avoid putting more than one male in each tank if you are stocking more aggressive breeds.
Even something as simple as a fish with a similar color will trigger aggression so be mindful who you are asking to live together. Stocking two or three females for every male will normally avoid conflicts, but it does really hinge on the specific breed.
The Ultimate Offense
Making choices without being properly educated can lead to disaster; the time to discover that your fish are not compatible is before you bring them home, not when you return from that camping trip and call the police to file a missing fish report!
If you are not prepared, you will almost surely end up with a tragedy; so take the time to research the species you want, make informed choices and you will have a perfect group of fish for a very long time.